SOIL & LANDSCAPE / TOOL 02

Topsoil Calculator.

Different beds. Different depths. One soil order.
Combine up to 20 lawn and garden areas, then compare bulk volume and bags.

01 / YOUR AREAS

Build your soil order

Soil project measurementslengthwidthnew soil depth

Use the depth of new soil being added, not the full depth of soil already in place. Split irregular spaces into rectangles or enter their measured area.

Optional extra material for your order, not a compaction or settlement correction.

Buying options · optional

Use one product throughout this order. Separate products need separate calculations.

Material only; delivery, tax and labor are excluded.

02 / YOUR COMBINED ORDER

One total for every area

Add each area and its own depth to see your breakdown here.

Plan the layer you are adding

Lawn areas

Measure the lawn area and enter the intended layer of new soil. A topdressing layer and a new lawn base are different jobs: this tool leaves depth for you to specify.

Garden beds

Add each bed separately when dimensions or depths differ. For a partly filled bed, enter the remaining fill depth. Enter only non-overlapping areas.

One product, one order

Combine areas only when ordering the same product. A prepared soil blend is measured as a whole; this tool does not calculate a compost recipe.

THE CALCULATION

Add volumes, not depths

Area volume (yd³) = area (ft²) × depth (in) ÷ 324Order = sum of area volumes × (1 + extra % ÷ 100)

Metric: area (m²) × depth (cm) ÷ 100 gives m³. One cubic yard equals 27 cubic feet, or 0.764554857984 m³. Keep internal precision until the final display; round bag purchases up to whole bags.

A two-area example

A 12 × 4 ft bed receiving 6 in of soil needs 24 ft³. A 20 × 10 ft lawn area receiving 0.25 in needs 4.1667 ft³.

Combined: 28.1667 ft³ = 1.0432 yd³. Adding 10% gives 1.1475 yd³. With 2 ft³ bags, order 16 bags. These dimensions and depths illustrate the math, not planting recommendations.

Before ordering topsoil

Topsoil or fill dirt?

This page helps combine planting areas. For a single general fill space and supplier-density weight estimates, use the Dirt Calculator.

Decorative stone instead?

For a mineral landscape layer rather than planting soil, the Stone Calculator estimates bulk volume and converts supplier density into weight.

Does this recommend a mix?

No. Soil quality and growing media matter separately from volume. University of Maryland Extension discusses topsoil and compost for raised beds; select a suitable product for your site before estimating its quantity.

Why no automatic tons?

Weight varies with the product and its moisture. Ask the supplier for a density matched to your material rather than applying a universal tons-per-yard value.

METHOD & REFERENCES

Sources and assumptions

Reviewed October 4, 2026. Rectangular volume and unit conversion; user-supplied depth, allowance, packaging and price. No default soil density or product prices.

  1. NIST Handbook 44: units and conversion tables
  2. University of Maryland Extension: soil to fill raised beds